No floor in your home is ever really clean enough to eat off. But is it safe enough to play on or breathe around? We all watch our step outside — but how closely do you pay attention to what’s underfoot when you’re at home? Although maintaining clean floors is essential to healthy living, many of the chemicals found in regular cleaners — including chlorine, ammonia, hydrocarbons, and VOCs — can cause a variety of issues, ranging from respiratory problems to headaches; some have even been linked to certain types of cancers. As well, depending on the type of flooring you have, it may require unique care and gentle cleaning methods to keep up its appearance and longevity. So, adopting eco-friendly cleaning practices not only helps protect the environment but also ensures your home is free from harmful, damaging toxins.
Cleaning Tips for Any Surface
Before exploring the specifics of how to clean each type of flooring, there are some general eco-friendly tips to be mindful of that apply to all surfaces. Remember, you want to choose products that are natural, biodegradable, safe for children and pets, and free from toxic chemicals. You can also reduce waste by relying on reusable cleaning supplies such as washable microfiber cloths instead of disposable paper towels, reusable mop pads, and eco-friendly brooms and brushes made from sustainable materials.
Ingredients you want to consider when mixing up your own household cleaning solutions include vinegar, which is a natural disinfectant and deodorizer; baking soda, which is ideal for neutralizing odors; lemon juice, which boasts antibacterial properties along with a fresh natural scent; and essential oils, which offer antimicrobial effects.
How to Clean Different Types of Flooring
From natural stone to vinyl, home flooring comes in a range of materials, each with its own needs. Here are the most common kinds:
Hardwood Floors
Both beautiful and durable, hardwood floors add sophistication and warmth to any room. But maintenance is critical. You should sweep the floors often — even daily — using a soft-bristle broom or a dust mop to remove dirt and debris. Then once a week, you should use a gentle solution of water and a few drops of castile soap to gently mop the floors. Use a damp mop, not a wet one, to clean hardwood floors, since excess water can damage the wood. For cleaning, use a vinegar and water solution. A mix of olive oil and vinegar will help keep the surface polished. And remember to deal with spills right away to prevent stains and water damage.
Tile Floors
Tile floors are durable, water-resistant, and come in a variety designs, all of which makes them a popular choice for kitchens and bathrooms. When it’s time to mop them, use a solution that is equal parts of vinegar and water. Sweep and vacuum regularly to prevent dirt and grime from settling into grout lines. To clean the grout lines, mix baking soda with water, apply the paste carefully, scrub with a toothbrush, and rinse.
Laminate Floors
For home owners who want a surface that’s elegant but also affordable and easier to maintain, laminate flooring is a popular alternative to hardwood. But it does come with its own cleaning requirements. Be sure to dry mop or vacuum frequently. When using a wet mop, use a mild cleaner such as a mixture of water and dish soap. As you would with hardwood, avoid harsh chemicals as these can damage the protective layer of laminate flooring.
Carpet
Carpet is a common choice for bedrooms and living areas since it creates a warm, inviting space. Vacuuming regularly is important to remove dirt and allergens. For the best results, use a vacuum with a HEPA filter. If you need to spot clean, treat stains with a mix of vinegar and water. If the stain won’t come out easily, turn to a paste made from baking soda and water. Baking soda is also effective in getting rid of odors. When your carpet requires a deep cleaning, go with a combination of steam cleaning and eco-friendly carpet cleaners.
Vinyl Floors
Because vinyl is water-resistant, durable, and versatile, it’s another popular choice for homeowners. To keep it from getting scratched, vacuuming and sweeping regularly will keep dirt and grit at bay. When mopping, use a gentle cleaner, such as a mix of water and mild dish soap. Avoid using anything abrasive since that can scratch the vinyl.
Natural Stone Floors
Natural surfaces, such as marble or slate, require special care to maintain their luxurious appearance. This means avoiding acidic cleaners that can damage the stone. Instead, when mopping, use a pH-neutral cleaner that won’t scratch or dull the surface. To protect the stone from being damaged, you may also want to re-seal the floors from time to time.
By adopting green-minded cleaning methods for whatever type of home flooring you have, you aren’t only helping the planet but you’re creating a healthier living area for you and your family. So, minimize your environmental impact by following these sustainable solutions and enjoy the benefits of a chemical-free home.